Simplifying Allied Course Studies for Success
Introduction The transmission of viral agents plays a pivotal role in the spread of infectious diseases across populations. As microscopic infectious agents, viruses rely on various transmission routes to move Read More …
Introduction The identification of vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, ticks, and fleas is a key component of understanding the transmission of vector-borne diseases, many of which are caused by parasitic Read More …
Introduction Balantidium coli is a ciliate protozoan that primarily inhabits the large intestine of humans and other mammals. Although it can infect many animals, humans are typically infected by ingesting Read More …
Introduction Free-living amoebae (FLA) are protozoan parasites that thrive independently in natural environments such as soil, freshwater, air, and dust. These amoebae can become opportunistic human pathogens, leading to severe Read More …
Introduction Reverse Passive Hemagglutination (RPHA) is a serological assay used to detect and quantify antigens in clinical and research settings. It is an adaptation of the passive hemagglutination (PHA) test, Read More …