Cerebrospinal fluid
Introduction Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear, colorless body fluid present in and around the central nervous system. It fills the […]
Pathology – I – 2nd Yr
Chemical examination of urine (Part -2)
Introduction Urine analysis, also known as urinalysis, is one of the most commonly performed diagnostic laboratory investigations. It is carried
Physical Examination of urine (Part -1)
Introduction Routine urine analysis is a commonly performed laboratory investigation used for screening and diagnosis of various diseases. It is
Microscopic examination of urine analysis
Introduction The microscopic examination of urine analysis is a crucial part of a complete urinalysis. This test identifies invisible elements
Semen analysis
Introduction Semen analysis is a test performed to assess the quantity and quality of sperm within a male’s ejaculate. It’s