Antigens An antigen is any molecule or substance that can trigger an immune response in the body. Antigens can come from a variety of sources, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and Read More ……..
Antigens
Author: Dr. Arvind Kumar
Immunity to Viral Infections
Immunity to Viral Infections Immunity to viral infections involves the body’s defense mechanisms, which work together to recognize, neutralize, and eliminate viruses that invade the body. The immune response is Read More ……..
Free and Total acidity of gastric juice
Introduction To estimate basal and maximal acid output (BAO and MAO) of gastric juice by determining free and total acidity under fasting and stimulated conditions. Free Acidity:This represents the concentration Read More ……..
Introduction to Clinical Biochemistry
Introduction Introduction to Clinical Biochemistry is a specialised branch of laboratory medicine that focuses on the measurement of biochemical substances (analytes) in various body fluids such as blood, urine, cerebrospinal Read More ……..
Beta-oxidation of fatty acids
Introduction Beta-oxidation of fatty acids is the metabolic pathway by which fatty acids are broken down in the mitochondria (and peroxisomes) of cells to generate energy. This process involves the Read More ……..