Introduction laboratory, there are five main methods used for calculating and preparing solutions. Concentration in moles per liter, molar concentration, or molarity (mol/L or mol L-1 or M) Concentration by Read More ……..
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Chloride
Introduction Chloride (Cl⁻) is the major extracellular anion in the body, essential for maintaining fluid balance, acid-base equilibrium, and electrical neutrality in cells. The kidneys primarily regulate it. Measuring chloride Read More ……..
Calcium
Introduction Calcium is an essential mineral in the body, playing a critical role in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, nerve function, blood clotting, and bone metabolism. Determining calcium levels Read More ……..
Inorganic phosphate
Introduction Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is vital in numerous physiological processes, including energy metabolism, bone mineralization, and acid-base balance. It is measured to assess renal function, parathyroid gland activity, and bone Read More ……..
SGPT
Introduction Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT), also known as Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), is a liver enzyme primarily involved in amino acid metabolism. It is commonly used as a biomarker to Read More ……..