Introduction Minerals are inorganic elements required by the human body for normal growth, development, and maintenance of physiological functions. Unlike carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, minerals do not provide energy, but Read More ……..
Minerals
Category: Biochemistry II Yr
Digestion and absorption of lipids
Introduction Lipids are an important dietary component that provide energy and help in absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Due to their hydrophobic nature, lipids require bile salts and specific enzymes for Read More ……..
Vitamins
Introduction Vitamins are organic micronutrients required in small amounts for normal metabolism, growth, and health.They cannot be synthesized adequately by the body and must be obtained from the diet. They Read More ……..
Acid-base balance
Definition Acid-base balance regulates the body’s hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration to maintain the blood’s pH within the normal range of 7.35–7.45. Maintaining this balance is crucial for cellular function and overall homeostasis. Read More ……..
Digestion and absorption of Carbohydrates
Introduction Carbohydrates are a major dietary energy source and must be broken into simple sugars before absorption. The diet contains starches, disaccharides, and sugars, but only monosaccharides can be taken Read More ……..