Category: Molecular Biology and Applied Genetics

Topoisomerase DNA is not just a straight ladder — in the cell, it’s supercoiled, twisted, and packed tightly. Whenever DNA is opened (for replication, transcription, or repair), the double helix Read More …

Introduction DNA, or Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is the fundamental molecule that carries genetic information in all living organisms, from the simplest bacteria to complex plants and animals, including humans. It is Read More …