Introduction Cell biology is often called the basic unit of life. Every living organism, from the simplest bacteria to the most complex human being, is built from cells. In the Read More ……..
Cell Biology
Category: MMLT
Alkaptonuria
Introduction Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of the enzyme homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (HGD), leading to the accumulation of homogentisic acid (HGA) in the body. This Read More ……..
Cleaning and Care of General Laboratory Glassware and Equipment
Introduction In any biochemical or medical laboratory, the accuracy and reliability of analytical results are directly dependent on the cleanliness of glassware and instruments. Even trace contamination—such as residual detergent, Read More ……..
Phenylketonuria
Introduction Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of metabolism caused by a deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), which converts the amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine. This leads to Read More ……..
Introduction to Medical Microbiology
Introduction Medical microbiology is a branch of microbiology that studies microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites) that cause human diseases. It focuses on understanding these pathogens, their life Read More ……..