Introduction Chloride (Cl⁻) is the major extracellular anion in the body, essential for maintaining fluid balance, acid-base equilibrium, and electrical neutrality in cells. The kidneys primarily regulate it. Measuring chloride Read More …
Author: Mr. Arvind Kumar
Calcium
Introduction Calcium is an essential mineral in the body, playing a critical role in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, nerve function, blood clotting, and bone metabolism. Determining calcium levels Read More …
Inorganic phosphate
Introduction Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is vital in numerous physiological processes, including energy metabolism, bone mineralization, and acid-base balance. It is measured to assess renal function, parathyroid gland activity, and bone Read More …
SGPT
Introduction Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT), also known as Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), is a liver enzyme primarily involved in amino acid metabolism. It is commonly used as a biomarker to Read More …
SGOT
Introduction SGOT is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amino group between aspartate and α-ketoglutarate to form oxaloacetate and glutamate. Under normal physiological conditions, SGOT is present Read More …