Introduction Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) is a genetic disorder caused by having an extra copy of chromosome 21. Normally, every person has 46 chromosomes (23 pairs). In Down’s Syndrome, there Read More ……..
Down Syndrome
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Genetics of Cancer
Introduction Cancer is a genetic disease caused by mutations in genes that control normal cell growth, division, and death. These mutations can be inherited (germline) or acquired (somatic) due to Read More ……..
Lesch–Nyhan Syndrome
Introduction Lesch–Nyhan Syndrome (LNS) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder that primarily affects males and is caused by a defect in purine metabolism. It results from a deficiency of the Read More ……..
Amino Acids
Amino Acids Amino acids are the structural units (monomers) of proteins. An amino acid comprises two functional groups—amino (–NH2), and carboxyl (–COOH). They also contain a hydrogen atom and a Read More ……..
Introduction to hematology and Laboratory Organization
Introduction Hematology is the branch of laboratory medicine that deals with the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. It includes analysis of red blood cells, white blood cells, Read More ……..