Introduction The ABO blood group system is the most important classification used for blood transfusions, categorizing human blood into four main types: A, B, AB, and O. This classification is Read More ……..
ABO Blood Group System
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Transcription and Translation
Introduction The flow of genetic information in all living organisms follows the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that DNA → RNA → Protein. Transcription is the process of Read More ……..
Enzymes
Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts—usually proteins—that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process. Definition: “Enzymes are biological macromolecules (mostly proteins) that act as catalysts Read More ……..
Laboratory instruments and equipments
Introduction Medical laboratory instruments and equipment play a vital role in the accurate diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of diseases. These tools, ranging from simple microscopes and centrifuges to advanced analyzers Read More ……..
Digestive System
Introduction The digestive system consists of the oral cavity and a hollow tubular gastrointestinal tract (GIT) plus digestive glands associated with it. The main function of the digestive system is Read More ……..