Introduction The identification of vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, ticks, and fleas is a key component of understanding the transmission of vector-borne diseases, many of which are caused by parasitic Read More …
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Serological and immunological techniques
Introduction Serological and immunological techniques are laboratory-based methods used to detect and measure the presence of specific antigens (substances that provoke an immune response) or antibodies (proteins produced by the Read More …
Trematodes
Introduction Trematodes, commonly known as flukes, are a group of parasitic flatworms belonging to the class Trematoda. These parasites are known for their leaf-shaped bodies and have complex life cycles Read More …
Balantidium coli
Introduction Balantidium coli is a ciliate protozoan that primarily inhabits the large intestine of humans and other mammals. Although it can infect many animals, humans are typically infected by ingesting Read More …
Semen analysis
Introduction Semen analysis is a test performed to assess the quantity and quality of sperm within a male’s ejaculate. It’s an important diagnostic tool used to evaluate male fertility. This Read More …