Introduction Calculi (stones) are hard deposits formed from minerals and organic materials that precipitate in the body. These deposits commonly occur in the kidneys, urinary tract, gallbladder, salivary glands, and Read More …
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Safety measures for handling radio-isotopes
General Principles of Radiation Safety The following principles form the foundation of radiation protection: ALARA Principle (As Low As Reasonably Achievable): Ensure that radiation exposure is kept as low as Read More …
Uses of Radioisotopes
Introduction Radioisotopes, also known as radioactive isotopes, are unstable atoms that emit radiation as they decay into stable forms. In medicine, they play a crucial role in diagnosing, monitoring, and Read More …
Cytogenetic Studies
Introduction Cytogenetic studies are crucial for understanding chromosomal abnormalities, gene mapping, and genetic disorders. These techniques involve the analysis of chromosomes to detect structural and numerical aberrations. Here, we discuss Read More …
Platelet Function Tests
Introduction Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small, anucleate cell fragments derived from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. They play a crucial role in hemostasis, which includes: Adhesion: Platelets adhere Read More …