Introduction The ABO blood group system is the most important classification used for blood transfusions, categorizing human blood into four main types: A, B, AB, and O. This classification is Read More …
ABO Blood Group System
Category: BMLT II Yr
Enzymes
Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts—usually proteins—that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process. Definition: “Enzymes are biological macromolecules (mostly proteins) that act as catalysts Read More …
Digestive System
Introduction The digestive system consists of the oral cavity and a hollow tubular gastrointestinal tract (GIT) plus digestive glands associated with it. The main function of the digestive system is Read More …
Disorders of Protein Metabolism – II
Proteinuria Introduction Proteinuria is the abnormal presence of protein in the urine, often exceeding 150 mg/day in adults. It can be transient, orthostatic (position-dependent), or persistent. Persistent proteinuria usually indicates Read More …
Disorders of Protein Metabolism – I
Introduction Plasma proteins are a heterogeneous group found in blood plasma, constituting a significant blood component. They originate primarily from the liver, with a few exceptions produced by immune cells Read More …