Simplifying Allied Course Studies for Success
Introduction Using laboratory animals in viral culture has been critical in virology research, particularly for studying viral pathogenesis, vaccine development, and therapeutic interventions. While animal cell cultures have become the Read More …
Introduction Animal cell culture is the process of growing animal cells in vitro under controlled laboratory conditions. In virology, cell culture systems are indispensable for isolating, propagating, and studying viruses. Read More …
Embryonated eggs have been a cornerstone in clinical virology for decades, particularly for isolating and cultivating viruses that cannot be cultured in standard cell lines or require specific conditions for Read More …
Introduction Positive staining is widely used in virology, especially for electron microscopy (EM), to stain virus particles and enhance their visibility directly. Unlike negative staining, which highlights the background, positive Read More …
The preparation and standardization of antigens and antisera are essential in immunology, particularly in developing diagnostic tests, vaccines, and research applications. These processes ensure the reliability and reproducibility of immune Read More …