Simplifying Allied Health Learning.
Introduction Streptococci are Gram-positive, spherical (cocci) bacteria that typically arrange in chains or pairs. They belong to the family Streptococcaceae and are medically important pathogens. Streptococci are non-motile, non-spore-forming, and Read More ……..
Introduction Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is a normal commensal organism found in the intestinal tract of humans and warm-blooded Read More ……..
Introduction Blood transfusion is a life-saving medical procedure widely used in anemia, trauma, surgery, obstetric emergencies, hematological disorders, and critical care. Advances in transfusion medicine, such as component therapy, donor Read More ……..
Introduction Vitamins are organic micronutrients required in small amounts for normal metabolism, growth, and health.They cannot be synthesized adequately by the body and must be obtained from the diet. They Read More ……..
Definition Acid-base balance regulates the body’s hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration to maintain the blood’s pH within the normal range of 7.35–7.45. Maintaining this balance is crucial for cellular function and overall homeostasis. Read More ……..