Introduction Urine is the final excretory product formed by the kidneys and reflects overall metabolic and renal function. Normal urine READ MORE ………….
Normal constituents of urine analysis
Author: Dr. Arvind Kumar
Turner Syndrome
Introduction Turner’s Syndrome is a genetic condition that affects only females. It occurs when one X chromosome is missing or READ MORE ………….
Determination of Uric Acid
AIM: Determination of Uric Acid Introduction The end product of purine breakdown in humans is uric acid. Purine catabolism begins READ MORE ………….
PPV and NPV
1. PPV and NPV PPV (Positive Predictive Value) Definition: If a test is positive, PPV tells you how likely it READ MORE ………….
Sensitivity & Specificity
1️⃣ First, Understand the Problem: Why Do We Need These Terms? Imagine you created a blood test to detect a READ MORE ………….