Introduction Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate esters at an alkaline pH, releasing inorganic phosphate. It is present in various tissues, including the liver, Read More ……..
Alkaline phosphatase
Category: BMLT
Papanicolaou Stain
Introduction The Papanicolaou stain is one of the most important cytological staining techniques used in diagnostic pathology. Dr. George Papanicolaou developed it and is primarily employed in the screening and Read More ……..
May Grünwald Giemsa (MGG) staining technique
Introduction Cytological staining plays a fundamental role in clinical diagnostics by enhancing the visualization of cellular components. The May Grünwald Giemsa (MGG) staining technique is a dual stain method commonly Read More ……..
Respiratory system
Introduction The respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange, enabling the body to take in oxygen for metabolic processes and expel carbon dioxide, a by-product of metabolism. It is crucial Read More ……..
Hypersensitivity
Introduction Hypersensitivity is an exaggerated or inappropriate immune response to an antigen (allergen) that leads to tissue damage and pathological conditions. These responses occur when the immune system reacts too Read More ……..