Introduction The immune system is a sophisticated defense network that protects the body from infections and diseases. The humoral immune response, a critical arm of the adaptive immune system, relies Read More ……..
Immunoglobulins
Category: BMLT
Laboratory Diagnosis of Superficial Dermatophyte Infections
Superficial dermatophyte infections involve the skin, hair, or nails and are caused by dermatophytes belonging to genera such as Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. Laboratory diagnosis relies on microscopy, culture, and Read More ……..
Analysis of calculi
Introduction Calculi (stones) are hard deposits formed from minerals and organic materials that precipitate in the body. These deposits commonly occur in the kidneys, urinary tract, gallbladder, salivary glands, and Read More ……..
Safety measures for handling radio-isotopes
General Principles of Radiation Safety The following principles form the foundation of radiation protection: ALARA Principle (As Low As Reasonably Achievable): Ensure that radiation exposure is kept as low as Read More ……..
Uses of Radioisotopes
Introduction Radioisotopes, also known as radioactive isotopes, are unstable atoms that emit radiation as they decay into stable forms. In medicine, they play a crucial role in diagnosing, monitoring, and Read More ……..