Introduction Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are specialized glycoproteins produced by the immune system in response to foreign substances, called antigens. Their primary function is to identify and neutralize Read More …
Antibodies
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Antigens
Antigens An antigen is any molecule or substance that can trigger an immune response in the body. Antigens can come from a variety of sources, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and Read More …
Formation of Blood
Introduction Formation of blood or hematopoiesis is the process by which all types of blood cells are produced and developed from a common precursor, the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC). It Read More …
Immunity to Viral Infections
Immunity to Viral Infections Immunity to viral infections involves the body’s defense mechanisms, which work together to recognize, neutralize, and eliminate viruses that invade the body. The immune response is Read More …
Histology of Cartilage
General features of Cartilage Histology of Cartilage is an avascular connective tissue that forms the “skeletal” basis of some parts of the body, e.g. the auricle of the ear, or Read More …