Definition Acid-base balance regulates the body’s hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration to maintain the blood’s pH within the normal range of 7.35–7.45. Maintaining READ MORE ………….
Acid-base balance
Category: BMLT II Yr
Staphylococci
Introduction Staphylococci are Gram-positive cocci that typically appear in grape-like clusters due to division in multiple planes. They are non-motile, READ MORE ………….
Abnormal haemoglobins
Introduction Abnormal haemoglobins are variations in the haemoglobin molecule that result from genetic mutations affecting the globin chains. These abnormalities READ MORE ………….
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Introduction Streptococcus pneumoniae is a significant human pathogen responsible for various serious infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis media. Understanding READ MORE ………….
Discovery of blood groups
Discovery of Blood Groups The discovery of blood groups is one of the most influential breakthroughs in medical science. Today, READ MORE ………….