Introduction Xenobiotics are chemical substances that are foreign to the human body and are not normally produced during metabolism. Common xenobiotics include drugs, environmental pollutants, pesticides, food additives, toxins, and Read More ……..
Simplifying Allied Health Learning.
Introduction Xenobiotics are chemical substances that are foreign to the human body and are not normally produced during metabolism. Common xenobiotics include drugs, environmental pollutants, pesticides, food additives, toxins, and Read More ……..
Introduction Nucleic acids are high–molecular-weight biological macromolecules that store, transmit, and express genetic information. Chemically, they are polymers of nucleotides joined by 3′–5′ phosphodiester bonds. Each nucleotide is composed of Read More ……..
Introduction Haemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of specific coagulation factors. It results in prolonged or spontaneous bleeding due to defective blood clot formation. The disorder primarily Read More ……..
Introduction Cholesterol is a vital sterol lipid essential for normal structure and function of cell membranes, synthesis of steroid hormones, bile acids, and vitamin D. The liver plays a central Read More ……..
Introduction Plasma lipids include cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, and free fatty acids, which are essential for energy metabolism, membrane structure, and hormone synthesis. Because lipids are insoluble in water, they circulate Read More ……..