Introduction Fats (lipids) are essential biomolecules that serve as a major source of energy in the human body. They provide 9 kcal/g of energy, making them the most energy-dense nutrients. Read More ……..
Biosynthesis and Storage of Fats
Author: Dr. Arvind Kumar
Cell organization and function
Introduction The cell is the smallest living unit capable of carrying out all vital life processes. In anatomy and physiology, the study of cells is known as cytology. Every tissue, Read More ……..
Vitamins
Introduction Vitamins are organic micronutrients required in small amounts for normal metabolism, growth, and health.They cannot be synthesized adequately by the body and must be obtained from the diet. They Read More ……..
Acid-base balance
Definition Acid-base balance regulates the body’s hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration to maintain the blood’s pH within the normal range of 7.35–7.45. Maintaining this balance is crucial for cellular function and overall homeostasis. Read More ……..
Abnormal haemoglobins
Introduction Abnormal haemoglobins are variations in the haemoglobin molecule that result from genetic mutations affecting the globin chains. These abnormalities can lead to various haematological disorders, including sickle cell disease, Read More ……..