Simplifying Allied Health Learning.
Introduction The LE (Lupus Erythematosus) cell phenomenon is a classical immuno-hematological finding associated with autoimmune diseases. It was first described in 1948 by Hargraves et al., marking a major milestone Read More ……..
Introduction Hemoglobin is a complex iron-containing protein present in red blood cells. It is responsible for the transport of oxygen from the lungs to body tissues. Hemoglobin also plays a crucial Read More ……..
Introduction Xenobiotics are chemical substances that are foreign to the human body and are not normally produced during metabolism. Common xenobiotics include drugs, environmental pollutants, pesticides, food additives, toxins, and Read More ……..
Introduction Nucleic acids are high–molecular-weight biological macromolecules that store, transmit, and express genetic information. Chemically, they are polymers of nucleotides joined by 3′–5′ phosphodiester bonds. Each nucleotide is composed of Read More ……..
Introduction Salmonella is a clinically important Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is a major cause of food-borne illnesses and systemic infections worldwide. The genus Salmonella includes numerous Read More ……..