Introduction Rh blood group system is the second most important blood group system after ABO. It is highly polymorphic, with more than 50 antigens identified. Clinically most significant antigen: D Read More ……..
Rh Blood Group System
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Respiratory System
Introduction The respiratory system is functionally divided into two portions: the conducting portion and the respiratory portion. The conducting portion includes the upper respiratory tract, which consists of the nasal Read More ……..
Quantitative assays of coagulation
Introduction Quantitative assays of coagulation factors play a vital role in the diagnosis, classification, and management of bleeding disorders. These assays are designed to measure the concentration or functional activity Read More ……..
Blood Transfusion and Plasma Exchange
Introduction Blood transfusion and plasma exchange are life-saving medical procedures that involve the transfer of blood or blood components from a donor to a recipient. It is widely used in the management of Read More ……..
Diphtheria
Introduction Diphtheria is an acute, communicable, toxin-mediated bacterial infection. It primarily affects the upper respiratory tract, especially the tonsils, pharynx, and larynx. The disease is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. A Read More ……..